Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedent (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Judicial Precedent
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Stare decisis means

Let the decision stand

Ratio decidendi

Binding legal reasoning essential to decision

Obiter dicta

Non-binding statements/observations in judgment

Practice Statement 1966 allows

Supreme Court to depart from own precedents

R v R (1991) ruling

Rape within marriage is criminal offence

Certainty promotes in civil cases

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR)

Rigidity disadvantage

Must follow higher courts even if unjust

R v Brown/Wilson problem

Illogical distinctions on similar consent cases

DPP v Smith corrected by

Criminal Justice Act 1967 (Parliament)

Young v Bristol Aeroplane gave

Court of Appeal exceptions to own precedents

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