Judicial Precedent (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Types of Precedent
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What is the key characteristic of binding precedent?

It must be followed by later courts

What part of a judgment creates the binding element of a precedent?

The ratio decidendi

How does the hierarchical court structure affect precedent?

Higher courts bind lower courts

What is the nature of persuasive precedent?

It does not have to be followed

Which body provides the most significant source of persuasive precedent?

The Judicial Committee of Privy Council

What does the term 'obiter dicta' mean?

Things said by the way

When does original precedent arise?

When a point of law has never been decided

What did Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) establish?

The neighbour principle and negligence law

What does overruling involve?

Later case states earlier decision wrong

How does reversing differ from overruling?

Reversing occurs within the same case

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