Hierarchy of the Courts (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Hierarchy of the Courts
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Stare decisis meaning

Let the decision stand

Supreme Court binding authority

Binds all other UK courts

Practice Statement 1966 purpose

Lets Supreme Court depart from own decisions

Per incuriam definition

Decision made in error, ignoring relevant law/precedent

Young v Bristol Aeroplane exceptions (3)

Conflicting decisions, SC conflict, per incuriam

Court of Appeal Criminal vs Civil approach

Criminal stricter due to liberty at stake

High Court first instance self-binding

No, only binds lower courts

Lower courts binding precedents

No (County, Crown, Magistrates' don't create them)

Privy Council decisions on English courts

Highly persuasive, not binding

Supreme Court departure conditions

Clearly wrong, changed conditions, modern needs

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