Intrinsic and Extrinsic Aids to Interpretation (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Intrinsic and Extrinsic Aids to Interpretation
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Aids to interpretation

Resources judges use to determine meaning of statutory provisions

Two types of aids to interpretation

Intrinsic (in Act) and extrinsic (outside Act)

What are intrinsic aids?

Materials found within the Act itself

Most reliable aids to interpretation

Intrinsic aids (part of legislation Parliament approved)

Examples of intrinsic aids

Preamble, long title, explanatory notes, interpretation sections

What are extrinsic aids?

Materials found outside the Act itself

Pepper v Hart (1993) established

Courts can consult Hansard in limited circumstances

3 conditions for using Hansard (Pepper v Hart)

Legislation ambiguous, Hansard clear, minister's statement

What is Hansard?

Official record of parliamentary debates

Interpretation Act 1978 rules

'He' includes 'she'; singular includes plural

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