Exclusion and Limitation Clauses (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Exclusion and limitation clauses
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What is an exclusion clause?

Contractual term reducing or eliminating liability

Two tests for exclusion clauses

Incorporation and construction

L'Estrange v Graucob (1934) principle

Signature binds parties to all terms, even if unread

When must exclusion clause be incorporated?

Before or at time of contract formation

Contra proferentem rule

Ambiguity interpreted against party relying on clause

UCTA s2(1) void clauses

Death/personal injury from negligence - automatically void

UCTA reasonableness test applies when?

Other negligence losses & consumer standard form contracts

CRA 2015 s31 protects what?

Goods quality, fitness for purpose, and description

Olley v Marlborough (1949) principle

Notice must be given when contract made, not after

Standard form contracts definition

Pre-written agreements standard to business operations

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