Express Terms (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Express Terms
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Terms in contract law

Provisions creating legally binding obligations on parties

Representations

Pre-contractual statements that may not become binding terms

Express terms definition

Provisions explicitly stated and included in contract

4 tests for express terms

Importance, special knowledge, signature, awareness

Importance test indicator

Statement was crucial to party's decision to contract

Dick Bentley specialist knowledge rule

Reliance on maker's expertise makes statement likely a term

Oscar Chess superior knowledge rule

Recipient's greater expertise means only a representation

L'Estrange v Graucob signature rule

Signing binds to all terms, even if unread

Awareness test principle

Party not bound by terms unknown at contract formation

What only terms create

Enforceable legal obligations

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