Self-Defence (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Self-Defence
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What type of defence is self-defence?

A complete defence leading to acquittal

How many elements must be satisfied for self-defence to succeed?

Both necessity and reasonableness tests

What type of test is used to assess whether force was necessary?

A subjective test based on honest belief

In R v Williams (1987), what principle about mistaken belief was established?

Honest but mistaken belief allows defence

What happens if a mistaken belief is formed while the defendant is intoxicated?

It prevents the defence from applying

What type of test is used to assess whether force was reasonable?

An objective test

Why did the defence fail in R v Clegg (1995)?

The final shot was fired after threat passed

Is there a legal duty to retreat before using force in self-defence?

No, but failure to retreat may be relevant

What level of force may householders use against intruders under Section 76?

Disproportionate but not grossly so

Under which statute may a person use reasonable force to prevent crime?

Section 3 Criminal Law Act 1967

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