Impact of EU Law on the Law of England and Wales (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Impact of EU Law on the Law of England and Wales
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What duty did the Supreme Court have regarding EU law questions during UK's EU membership?

Mandatory duty to refer to CJEU

What interpretative obligation did Von Colson (1984) establish for national courts?

Interpret domestic law in light of directives

What did Section 2 of the European Communities Act 1972 establish?

EU law precedence over conflicting UK law

Which Act was disapplied in Factortame (1990) due to conflict with EU law?

Merchant Shipping Act 1988

How did Parliament demonstrate it retained ultimate supremacy despite EU law?

Power to repeal European Communities Act

What principle did Van Duyn v Home Office (1974) establish?

Vertical direct effect of treaties

What limitation on directives did Marshall (1986) establish?

No horizontal effect against private parties

What principle did Francovich v Italian Republic (1991) establish?

State liability for failure to implement

What is the key difference between treaties and directives regarding direct effect?

Treaties have full effect; directives limited

What is the formal name of the 'Great Repeal Bill' that implemented Brexit?

European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018

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