Sources of EU Law (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Sources of EU Law
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Which two sources of EU law apply automatically without requiring domestic implementation?

Treaties and Regulations

What legal status do Treaties hold within the EU legal framework?

Primary legislation

What did Van Duyn v Home Office (1974) establish about treaty provisions?

Can be directly enforced by individuals

How do Regulations apply in Member States?

Binding in entirety & automatically apply

What did Re Tachographs: Commission v UK (1979) rule about Regulations?

Must be fully & properly applied

Do Directives automatically become part of domestic law?

No, they require implementation

What are Directives binding as to?

Result to be achieved

What is vertical direct effect of Directives?

Individual can claim rights against state

What principle did Marshall v Southampton (1986) establish?

State cannot rely on its own failure

Can Directives have horizontal direct effect against private parties?

No, but state compensation is available

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