Doctrine of Precedent (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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Doctrine of precedent
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What is the English legal system based on customary practices and judicial decisions called?

Common law

What is the Latin term meaning 'let the decision stand'?

Stare decisis

What does 'ratio decidendi' translate to in English?

The reason for the decision

What is the part of a judgment that creates binding precedent for future cases?

Ratio decidendi

What does 'obiter dicta' mean?

Things said by the way

Is the Supreme Court bound by its own previous decisions?

No, it can depart from them

What legal status does obiter dicta have in future cases?

Persuasive guidance

In Tuberville v Savage (1669), what principle was established?

Words can prevent an assault

What did Hill v Baxter (1958) discuss as obiter dicta?

Driver attacked by bees

What does the doctrine of precedent promote in the justice system?

Fairness and certainty

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