Sex, Gender & Sex-role Stereotypes (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Androgyny
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Androgyny definition

Displaying a balance of masculine & feminine traits

Androgyny & psychological well-being link

Having both traits = better equipped to adapt to range of situations

BSRI full name & purpose

Bem Sex Role Inventory - measures androgyny

BSRI: Number & types of characteristics

60 total: 20 masculine, 20 feminine, 20 androgynous

BSRI rating method

7-point Likert scale

BSRI pilot study sample size (validity)

Over 1000 participants - results matched self-descriptions

BSRI reliability type demonstrated

Test-retest reliability (similar scores after 1 month)

BSRI temporal validity limitation

Developed 40 yrs ago - gender behaviours/norms now outdated

BSRI generalisability limitation

Developed using US sample - may not apply across cultures

BSRI subjectivity issue

Self-report method - subjective interpretations, social desirability

Challenge to androgyny = healthiest view

Masculine traits may be better adjusted (valued in Western culture)

Best approach for psychological health

Flexible approach - allows adaptation to new situations

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