Approaches & Gender Development (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Kohlberg's Theory of Gender Development
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What are the 3 stages in Kohlberg's theory of gender development?

Gender identity, stability, constancy

At what age does the gender identity stage occur?

2-3 years

What can children do at the gender identity stage?

Identify self & others as male or female

At what age does the gender stability stage occur?

3-4 years

What do children understand at gender stability stage?

Their own sex remains same over time

What confuses children at the gender stability stage?

Changes in hair length or clothing

At what age does gender constancy occur?

Around 6 years

What characterises the gender constancy stage?

Not fooled by external appearances

What did Slaby & Frey find about children at gender constancy stage?

Spent more time watching own-sex models

Where did Munroe et al. find cross-cultural support for Kohlberg's theory?

Kenya and Nepal

What did Martin & Halverson find about children under 6?

Better memory for gender-appropriate photos

What did Bandura & Bussey argue about gender development?

Social processes more influential

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