Treatments for Schizophrenia (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Drug Therapies
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Definition of psychotic

A condition where a person loses touch with reality

Typical antipsychotics function

Dopamine antagonists

Examples of typical antipsychotics

Chlorpromazine and haloperidol

Symptoms typical antipsychotics treat best

Positive symptoms (e.g. delusions)

Decade atypical antipsychotics developed

1980s

Atypical antipsychotics dual mechanism

Dopamine antagonist & serotonin agonist

Examples of atypical antipsychotics

Risperidone, olanzapine, clozapine

Symptoms atypical antipsychotics treat

Positive and negative symptoms

Side effect with uncontrollable facial tics

Tardive dyskinesia

Persistence of tardive dyskinesia

Can persist after stopping drug

Success rate of atypicals in resistant cases

30-50%

Ethical issue with hospital antipsychotic use

Used to calm patients for staff convenience, not patient benefit

Alternative to antipsychotics mentioned

CBT

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