Explanations of Schizophrenia (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Neural Correlates of Schizophrenia
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What do neural correlates refer to?

Necessary brain activity for experiences

Which hypothesis is an example of a neural correlate of schizophrenia?

The dopamine hypothesis

What brain area shows lower activity in people with schizophrenia, possibly linked to delusions?

The prefrontal cortex

What symptom type is linked to low dopamine levels in certain brain areas?

Negative symptoms

High dopamine levels in certain brain areas are associated with which symptoms?

Positive symptoms

Activity in which brain structure has been linked to the development of avolition?

The ventral striatum

What structural brain abnormality do people with schizophrenia have?

Abnormally large ventricles

What do twin studies show about concordance rates for schizophrenia?

MZ twins have higher rates than DZ

Why might MZ twin concordance rates be inflated beyond genetic factors?

They share more similar environments

How can genetic understanding of schizophrenia be practically applied?

To enable early intervention strategies

What criticism is often directed at biological explanations of schizophrenia?

They are reductionist

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