Cognitive Explanations (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Cognitive Explanations
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Cognitive explanation of schizophrenia

Symptoms caused by dysfunctional thought processing

Impaired meta-representation

Unable to recognise actions/thoughts as your own

Symptoms from impaired meta-representation

Positive symptoms like auditory hallucinations & delusions

Delusion from impaired meta-representation

Thought insertion

Impaired central control

Unable to suppress automatic thoughts and speech

Symptom explained by impaired central control

Disorganised speech

How impaired central control affects speech

Words trigger associations that can't be suppressed

Practical application of cognitive explanation

CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy)

CBT's effect on schizophrenia symptoms

Significant impact reducing positive & negative symptoms

What CBT's success suggests

Cognitive explanation is valid as treatments are effective

Weakness of cognitive explanation

Doesn't account for biological factors

Biological factor in schizophrenia

Antipsychotics decrease dopamine activity

What antipsychotic success suggests

Biological factors involved in schizophrenia

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