Management of Schizophrenia (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Token Economies
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Purpose of token economies

Manage symptoms of schizophrenia

What token economies involve

Rewarding patients with tokens for desired behaviours

What tokens are exchanged for

Privileges or rewards

Token economy example: therapy

Patients receive tokens for attending therapy sessions

Token economy example: social

Patients receive tokens for social interactions

Tokens act as

Positive reinforcement

What token economies encourage

Patients to adopt healthier behaviours

Long-term challenge of token economies

Difficult to implement and maintain

Token economy success relies on

Commitment of staff

Where are token economies hard to sustain?

Under-resourced settings

Factors affecting token economy consistency

High staff turnover or limited resources

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