De-Individuation & Aggression (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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De-Individuation & Aggression
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Deindividuation definition

Loss of sense of individual identity & responsibility in large groups

Effect of deindividuation on aggression

More aggression displayed in large groups

Group size effect on deindividuation

Larger groups increase likelihood of deindividuation

Role of anonymous clothing in deindividuation

Increases deindividuation likelihood

Why less personal guilt in deindividuation

Responsibility feels shared throughout the crowd

Zimbardo's method for creating anonymity

Participants wore uniforms and sunglasses

Zimbardo's finding on anonymous participants

Significantly more likely to perform aggressive acts

Effect of anonymity on responsibility (Zimbardo)

Lose awareness of personal responsibility

Effect of anonymity on inhibitions (Zimbardo)

Inhibitions are reduced, causing aggression

Practical application of deindividuation theory

Street lighting & CCTV cameras to reduce anonymity

Ethical issue in deindividuation research

Participants experience psychological distress & anxiety

Limitation: Type of aggression not explained

One-on-one aggression or non-anonymous aggression

Implication of deindividuation limitations

Other factors must influence aggressive behaviour

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