The Ethological Explanation of Aggression (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Evolutionary Explanations of Human Aggression
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Why did men evolve to be aggressive according to evolutionary explanations?

Aggression was an adaptive behaviour

What process led to the evolution of aggression in men?

Natural selection

What is cuckoldry?

Raising a child that isn't genetically theirs

Why have women not evolved to be aggressive?

Less competition for reproductive partners

How does sexual jealousy differ between males and females?

More strongly experienced in males

Why were men who avoided cuckoldry more successful?

They were more reproductively successful

Which strategies are used for mate retention?

Direct guarding & negative inducements

Why did women select more aggressive men?

They could provide resources for babies

What criticism is made about the evolutionary explanation being deterministic?

It ignores free will & human agency

What did Shackelford et al. find regarding mate retention?

Strong correlation with physical violence

According to Campbell, why is physical aggression less adaptive for females?

Females with offspring need to survive

What type of aggression do women rely on more according to Campbell?

Verbal aggression

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