Classical & Operant Conditioning (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
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13 cards from this deck
Classical conditioning definition
Classical conditioning definition
Learning through association
Pavlov's research year & animal used
Pavlov's research year & animal used
1897, dogs
UCS → UCR in Pavlov's study
UCS → UCR in Pavlov's study
Food → Salivation
NS → response before conditioning (Pavlov)
NS → response before conditioning (Pavlov)
Bell → Nothing
CS → CR after conditioning (Pavlov)
CS → CR after conditioning (Pavlov)
Bell+Food → Salivation
Operant conditioning definition
Operant conditioning definition
Learning through consequences
Skinner's experimental apparatus
Skinner's experimental apparatus
Skinner box
Positive reinforcement definition
Positive reinforcement definition
Giving something pleasurable in response to behaviour
Negative reinforcement definition
Negative reinforcement definition
Removing something nasty/uncomfortable in response to behaviour
Effect of reinforcement on behaviour
Effect of reinforcement on behaviour
Increases likelihood of behaviour being repeated
Effect of punishment on behaviour
Effect of punishment on behaviour
Decreases likelihood of behaviour being repeated
Token economies used to manage
Token economies used to manage
Schizophrenia (via positive reinforcement)
Behaviourism criticism: ignores free will
Behaviourism criticism: ignores free will
Deterministic