Self-actualisation & Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Self-actualisation & Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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Position of needs in Maslow's hierarchy & power felt

Lower in hierarchy = more powerfully need is felt

Lower layers of Maslow's hierarchy & self-actualisation

Must be satisfied to achieve self-actualisation

Rogers' view on humans' basic motive

One basic motive: tendency to self-actualise

Developer of client-centred therapy

Carl Rogers

Purpose of client-centred therapy (Rogers)

Reduce gap between self-concept & ideal self

Client-centred therapy helps with

Coping with everyday life

Cause of low self-esteem in adults (Rogers)

Lack of unconditional positive regard from parents

Rogers' role with clients

Provide unconditional positive regard

Congruence definition (Rogers)

When ideal self aligns with self-concept & real self

Self-concept definition

The self you feel you are

Ideal self definition

The self you wish to be

Real self definition

The person you actually are

Year Rogers proposed self-actualisation theory

1959

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