Pilot Studies (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Pilot Studies
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Pilot study definition

Small-scale trial run of the actual investigation

Purpose of pilot study

Test procedure & check investigation runs smoothly

Participants in pilot study

A handful of participants

Pilot study use for questions

Try out & remove/reword ambiguous or confusing questions

Pilot study use in observational studies

Check coding systems

Main benefit of pilot studies

Identify potential issues & modify design/procedure

What do pilot studies save?

Time and money in the long run

Single-blind procedure definition

Participants not told the aim of the research

What does single-blind control for?

Confounding effects of demand characteristics

Double-blind procedure definition

Participant & researcher not aware of the aim

Who investigates in double-blind?

Often a third party who doesn't know the true purpose

Purpose of control groups

Used for comparison to the experimental group

Control group conclusion logic

If experimental > control, the IV caused the difference

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