Free Will & Determinism (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Types of Determinism
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Determinism definition

Idea we never have control over our behaviour

Biological determinism cause

Biological factors inside the body

Environmental determinism cause

Our environment

Psychic determinism cause

Unconscious motives

Approach that assumes biological determinism

Biological approach

Approach that assumes environmental determinism

Behaviourist approach

Approach that assumes psychic determinism

Psychodynamic approach

Hard determinism definition

All thoughts/actions dictated by internal & external forces we can't control

Soft determinism key feature

Conscious mental control over behaviour

Soft determinism: decisions based on

Personality traits and intentions

Biological determinism: specific factors

Genetics, hormones, evolution

Environmental determinism: specific systems

Systems of reward and punishment

Psychic determinism: specific cause

Unconscious conflicts

Determinism allows study of behaviour how?

Scientifically - establishes cause & effect relationships

Hard determinism criticism

Too rigid and reductionist, oversimplifies behaviour

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