The Nature-Nurture Debate (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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The Relative Importance of Heredity and Environment
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What does the nature vs nurture debate focus on?

Genetic inheritance vs environment

What does 'nature' refer to in the nature vs nurture debate?

Genetics/heredity

What does 'nurture' refer to in the nature vs nurture debate?

The environment

Bowlby proposed children are biologically programmed to form attachments. Why?

It increases their survival

How does the learning theory explain attachment formation?

Association of food with mother

What approach does modern research highlight as important in the nature vs nurture debate?

Interactionist approach

What did Maguire et al study in London taxi drivers?

Hippocampi volume

What did Maguire find about taxi drivers' hippocampi compared to non-taxi drivers?

It was larger

Pavlov's work on classical conditioning showed what shapes behaviour?

Associations

Who introduced Social Learning Theory emphasising observational learning?

Bandura

What is the concordance rate for schizophrenia in MZ (identical) twins?

40%

From an evolutionary perspective, which behaviours are naturally selected?

Those enhancing survival & reproduction

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