The Interactionist Approach (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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The Interactionist Approach
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What is the interactionist approach?

How nature (biological) & nurture (environmental) interact to shape behaviour

Nature in interactionist approach

Biological factors

Nurture in interactionist approach

Environmental factors

Which approaches are classified as Nurture?

Behaviourist & Social learning theory

Which approaches are Interactionist?

Psychodynamic & Cognitive

Which approach is classified as Nature?

Biological

Evaluate: Strength of interactionist approach

Has real-world applications in understanding & treating disorders

Example of interactionist model

Diathesis-stress model

What does the diathesis-stress model suggest?

Genetic vulnerability + environmental stressor = disorder develops

OCD example in diathesis-stress model

Born with genetic vulnerability + triggered by environmental stressor

When is nature expressed (diathesis-stress)?

Under certain conditions (e.g. traumatic childhood)

Why is interactionist approach useful?

Improves understanding of conditions & helps find treatments

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