Factors Affecting Attraction in Romantic Relationships (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Physical Attractiveness
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Matching hypothesis definition

Form relationships w/ those of similar physical attractiveness

Who proposed the matching hypothesis

Walster et al.

Why people follow matching hypothesis

To reduce risk of rejection

Face symmetry & attractiveness link

Symmetrical faces rated as more attractive

What facial symmetry indicates

Genetic fitness

Neotenous features examples

Large eyes and small noses

Why neotenous features are attractive

Evoke protective or caring instinct

Halo effect definition

Attributing positive traits to attractive people

Walster et al. contradiction finding

Prettiest girls asked out regardless of boys' looks

Cunningham et al. cross-cultural finding

Large eyes & small noses attractive across cultures

Palmer & Peterson halo effect finding

Attractive people rated more politically knowledgeable & competent

Complex matching definition

Compensating for looks w/ other qualities (e.g., kindness, intelligence)

Who proposed complex matching

Sprecher & Hatfield

Murstein's study sample size

99 dating couples

Murstein's study finding

Real couples rated more similar in attractiveness

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