Theories of Romantic Relationships (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Social Exchange Theory
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According to SET, why do relationships continue?

Partners get more out than they put in

In SET, how is profit calculated?

Rewards minus costs

Which is an example of a reward in SET?

Companionship

Which is an example of a cost in SET?

Time wasted

What is the Comparison Level (CL)?

Standard against which relationships judged

What does CLalt refer to in SET?

Whether better rewards exist elsewhere

What occurs in the Sampling Stage?

Exploring rewards/costs via experiment

What characterises the Commitment Stage?

Costs/rewards predictable, more stable

What did Rusbult & Martz find about abused women?

Returned due to no better alternatives

What ratio did Gottman & Levenson find in successful marriages?

5:1 positive to negative exchanges

What does Sedikides criticise about SET?

The assumption people are selfish

What does Walster's Equity Theory emphasise?

Both partners perceive similar profit

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