Self-disclosure (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Self-disclosure
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Definition of self-disclosure

Voluntarily sharing personal & private aspects with another

Social Penetration Theory developers

Altman and Dalmas

Breadth of self-disclosure meaning

Wide range of superficial info; low-risk disclosure at start

Depth of self-disclosure meaning

Deep, intimate, high-risk info like beliefs, memories, secrets

Importance of self-disclosure in relationships

Crucial factor; greater disclosure leads to intimacy & connection

Reciprocal exchange in Social Penetration Theory

Both partners must share personal info to build trust & deepen

Sprecher & Hendrick's finding on self-disclosure

Strong correlation between self-disclosure & satisfaction

Laurenceau's study finding

Self-disclosure linked to higher intimacy in married couples

Hass & Stafford: % using self-disclosure (gay men/women)

57%

Sexual self-disclosure in individualist cultures

Accepted

Sexual self-disclosure in collectivist cultures

Seen as taboo

Tang et al.'s research topic

Cultural differences in self-disclosure

Duck's challenge to self-disclosure theory

Deep disclosure in breakdown doesn't prevent relationship failing

Gender differences in self-disclosure

Women better communicators; male disclosure rewarding to women

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