Virtual Relationships in Social Media (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Explaining Virtual Relationships
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Self-disclosure definition

Revealing personal information to another person

Rubin's 'strangers on a train' concept

People disclose more to strangers with no social connection

Definition of 'gate' in relationships

Obstacle hindering relationship formation (e.g., physical unattractiveness, social anxiety)

McKenna & Bargh's main argument about online communication

Absence of gates is an advantage of online communication

Sproull & Kiesler's Reduced Cues Theory main idea

Online relationships less effective due to lack of cues (body language, facial expressions, tone)

De-individuation meaning

Individuals become disinhibited in their interactions

Rosenfeld & Thomas: % of internet users with partners

71.8% had partners

Schouten et al. finding on social anxiety & disclosure

Those with social anxiety disclose more in virtual relationships

McKenna et al.: online vs face-to-face pairs result

Online pairs liked each other more than face-to-face pairs

Risk of virtual relationship self-disclosure

Sexting with dangers like blackmail

How anonymity affects virtual self-disclosure

Allows sharing intimate details with less fear of embarrassment

Tamir & Mitchell's finding on self-disclosure biology

Increased MRI activity in reward brain regions when sharing

Virtual self-disclosure reflects what?

One's true self

Temporal validity issue with McKenna's study

Conducted over 10 years ago, may be outdated now

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