Parasocial Relationships (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Explaining Parasocial Relationships
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Parasocial relationships (PSRs) definition

One-sided relationships with emotional investment; other person unaware

Why PSRs are appealing

Make few demands, no risk of criticism or rejection

Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) creator

McCutcheon et al.

Entertainment-Social level of PSR

Least intense, fans watch/read for entertainment & gossip

Intense-Personal level of PSR

Greater personal involvement, intensive & compulsive feelings

Borderline Pathological level of PSR

Most extreme, uncontrollable fantasies & extreme behaviours

Absorption-Addiction Model main explanation

PSRs develop due to deficiencies in own life (identity, fulfilment)

Absorption in Absorption-Addiction Model

Seeking fulfilment through celebrity worship, preoccupied with them

Addiction in Absorption-Addiction Model

Need to sustain relationship, more extreme behaviours & delusions

Attachment Theory & PSRs

Infant attachment with caregivers influences later relationships

Insecure-resistant attachment & PSRs

Most likely to form PSRs, seek closeness without rejection risk

Pre-occupied attachment style link

Linked to celebrity stalking, seek approval from celebrities

Meloy's research finding

Stalkers have history of failed relationships, supports Absorption-Addiction Model

Schiappa et al. finding on PSRs

Loneliness not a predictor of PSR formation

Tonin's research on stalkers

Stalkers had significantly more insecure attachment styles

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