The Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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The Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis
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According to Dollard et al, what causes all aggression?

Frustration

What is frustration in the frustration-aggression hypothesis?

Being prevented from achieving goals

What is catharsis?

Releasing strong emotions for relief

What happens when people behave aggressively according to Dollard et al?

Their negative feelings go away

What is displacement of aggression?

Directing aggression at something else

How does proximity to a goal affect aggression?

Closer = more aggressive when prevented

How does effectiveness of aggression affect its likelihood?

More effective = more likely to use it

How does justifiability affect aggression?

Less aggressive if justified

What weakness relates to individual differences?

Some cry or withdraw, not aggress

What issue arises from lab-based research on this hypothesis?

Ecological validity issues

What did Bushman find about aggression and catharsis?

Aggression can increase aggression

Why is the hypothesis difficult to test experimentally?

Unethical to create frustration

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