Explanations of Attachment (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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The Critical Period and Internal Working Model
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What is the critical period according to Bowlby's theory?

A time when babies form attachments

What drives attachments in babies according to Bowlby?

The need to survive

What are social releasers?

Innate behaviours attracting caregivers

Which of these is NOT a social releaser mentioned in the notes?

Babbling

What is the internal working model?

Schema for future relationships

What is sensitive responsiveness?

Caregiver's responsiveness to needs

What does the continuity hypothesis state?

Attachment styles stay constant

What percentage did Shaffer & Emerson find attached to two or more caregivers?

87%

What did Lorenz do in his experimental group?

Hatched eggs in incubator, was first seen

What is imprinting?

Attachment to first thing seen

How did Lorenz's study support the idea of a critical period?

Imprinting in narrow time window

Why might Lorenz's results not generalise to humans?

Goslings & babies at different stages

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