Types of Attachment (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’
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Strange Situation researcher & year

Mary Ainsworth, 1978

Type of observation in Strange Situation

Controlled, overt, non-participant

Age of babies in Strange Situation

9-18 months old

Aim of Strange Situation

Assess how securely attached child was to caregiver

Number of episodes in Strange Situation

8 scripted episodes

% of children with secure attachment

70%

% with insecure resistant attachment

15%

% with insecure-avoidant attachment

15%

What factor in mothers determined attachment style?

Sensitive responsiveness

Responsive mothers led to which attachment?

Secure attachment

Inconsistent mothers led to which attachment?

Insecure resistant attachment

Indifferent mothers led to which attachment?

Insecure-avoidant attachment

Who replicated Ainsworth's study?

Ijzendoorn and Krunenberg

Sample limitation of Strange Situation

American, middle-class, white - low population validity

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