Explanations of Attachment (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Explanations of Attachment
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According to learning theory, how are attachments formed?

Through classical & operant conditioning

In classical conditioning, what experience leads to attachment formation?

Being fed by caregivers

Before conditioning, what is the caregiver in classical conditioning terms?

Neutral stimulus

After conditioning, what does the caregiver become?

Conditioned stimulus

What do babies learn to associate their caregiver with?

Food

What does operant conditioning suggest about learning?

We learn through consequences

What is negative reinforcement in attachment?

Repeating behaviour to avoid bad outcome

What is a primary reinforcer?

Makes you happy in itself (food)

What is a secondary reinforcer?

What you associate makes you happy (mum)

How many times did Dollard & Miller find babies are fed in their first year?

2000 times

What did Harlow's studies suggest drives attachment?

Comfort not food

In Fox's 1977 study, who did babies in Israel attach to despite being fed by foster mothers?

Their own mothers

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