Types of Attachment (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’
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Who conducted the Strange Situation study and in what year?

Mary Ainsworth in 1978

What age range of babies were studied in the Strange Situation?

9-18 months old

How many scripted episodes was the Strange Situation observation divided into?

8 episodes

What was the primary aim of the Strange Situation?

Assess how securely attached child was to caregiver

What percentage of children showed secure attachment to their caregiver?

70%

What percentage of children had insecure resistant attachment?

15%

What type of attachment did children with responsive mothers develop?

Secure attachments

What attachment style was associated with inconsistent mothers?

Insecure resistant

Which maternal behaviour was linked to insecure-avoidant attachments?

Indifferent mothers

Who replicated the results of Ainsworth's Strange Situation study?

Ijzendoorn and Krunenberg

What limitation relates to the sample being white middle-class Americans?

Low population validity

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