Biological Explanations of OCD (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Biological Explanations of OCD
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What does the genetic explanation of OCD argue?

OCD can be inherited via candidate genes

What does the SERT gene affect?

Transport of serotonin

What effect does the SERT gene have on serotonin levels?

Results in lower serotonin levels

What does the COMT gene variation result in?

Higher levels of dopamine

Where is the COMT gene variation more common?

In people with OCD

What do family studies show about OCD?

Relatives are more likely to have OCD

What percentage of identical twins share OCD according to twin studies?

68%

What percentage of genes do identical twins share?

100%

What does the absence of 100% concordance in twins suggest?

Biology isn't the only OCD factor

What does the diathesis-stress model propose about genes?

Genes produce vulnerability to OCD

According to diathesis-stress, what determines if OCD develops?

Environmental stressors

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