The Emergence of Cognitive Neuroscience (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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The Emergence of Cognitive Neuroscience
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What does cognitive neuroscience study?

Influence of brain structures on mental processes

Which brain scanning techniques are used in cognitive neuroscience?

fMRI and PET scans

How are mental processes studied in the cognitive approach?

Indirectly

Which research methods are used by the cognitive approach?

Lab experiments, case studies, brain imaging

For which mental disorders has CBT been shown to be effective?

Depression and anxiety

What characteristics do lab experiments have in the cognitive approach?

Controlled and replicable

What do controlled and replicable experiments produce?

Reliable results

How do schemas help us to simplify the world?

They allow us to take shortcuts

What is a criticism of using lab experiments in the cognitive approach?

They are artificial

What validity issue is linked to the use of lab experiments?

They lack ecological validity

Why can the cognitive approach be seen as machine reductionist?

It ignores differences between computers/humans

What negative effect can schemas have?

They contribute to stereotypes

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