Evolution (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Evolution
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How is evolution defined?

The way different organisms develop over time

What type of approach is evolution?

A biological approach

What does 'survival of the fittest' mean?

Survival of the individual who adapted most effectively

What is natural selection?

Adaptive traits aiding survival are reproduced

What is sexual selection?

Traits aiding reproduction are reproduced

What positive feature is linked to scientific methods in evolution research?

They are objective

What makes evolution research findings valuable according to the positive evaluation?

They are replicable and reliable

What example is given of behaviours evolution can explain?

Sex differences in attraction

What types of studies provide research support for evolution?

Twin and adoption studies

Why is the biological approach criticised as deterministic?

No control over genetics means no free will

Why is the biological approach considered reductionist?

Explains complex behaviours too simply

What is a limitation regarding research into evolution?

Hard to isolate biological and environmental

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