The Brain (A Level Only) (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Localisation of Function in the Brain
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What does localisation of function refer to?

Certain functions linked to certain areas

What is the primary function of the motor cortex?

Controls body movement

Which types of sensory information does the somatosensory cortex process?

Touch, pressure, temperature, and pain

What does the visual cortex process?

Visual information from the eyes

Which brain area is NOT organised contralaterally?

Auditory cortex

What is the function of Broca's area?

Enables us to produce language

What is the function of Wernicke's area?

Enables us to understand language

Where are Broca's and Wernicke's areas located?

Lateralised to the left hemisphere

What is Broca's aphasia?

Damage to Broca's area

Which three cortices are organised contralaterally?

Motor, somatosensory, and visual

How does brain plasticity research challenge localisation of function?

Undamaged areas can take over lost functions

What did the Phineas Gage case study suggest about the frontal lobe?

May be responsible for regulating mood

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