Observational Techniques (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Observational Techniques
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12 questions from this quiz

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What defines a naturalistic observation?

Behaviour in natural setting, free to vary

What problem does covert observation remove?

Participant reactivity

What advantage does participant observation provide?

Increased insight into lives studied

What does non-participant observation allow the researcher to maintain?

Objective psychological distance

What limitation applies to all observations?

Cannot establish cause and effect

What type of data do structured observations produce?

Numerical (quantitative) data

What risk increases with unstructured observations?

Observer bias

How should behavioural categories be designed?

Clear and unambiguous

When is event sampling particularly useful?

When behaviour happens infrequently

What is a limitation of time sampling?

Behaviour may be unrepresentative

How many researchers should conduct observations to reduce bias?

At least two researchers

How is inter-observer reliability calculated?

Correlating each pair of observations

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