Observational Design (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Observational Design
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13 questions from this quiz

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What is a key strength of naturalistic observations?

High external validity

What is a limitation of naturalistic observations?

Difficult replication due to lack of control

What is an advantage of controlled observations?

Extraneous variables may be less of a factor

Why do covert observations increase validity?

Participant reactivity is removed

What ethical issue arises with covert observations?

People may not want behaviours written down

What is a disadvantage of overt observations?

Participants may change their behaviour

What risk exists in participant observations?

May lose objectivity

What advantage do non-participant observations offer?

Maintain objective psychological distance

What type of data do structured observations produce?

Numerical quantitative data

What is a risk of unstructured observations?

Greater risk of observer bias

What characteristic must behavioural categories have?

Be exclusive & not overlap

When is event sampling most useful?

When target behaviour happens infrequently

What is a limitation of time sampling?

Behaviour sampled may be unrepresentative

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