Variables and Controls (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Variables and Controls
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What is the purpose of the independent variable in an experiment?

It is manipulated to affect the DV

What does operationalisation mean in psychological research?

Clearly defining variables by measurement

How do extraneous variables differ from confounding variables in their variation?

EVs don't vary systematically, CVs do

What is a key characteristic of extraneous variables?

They are unpredictable nuisance variables

What problem do confounding variables create in an experiment?

True source of changes to DV is unclear

What effect can demand characteristics have on participants?

They lead to behaviour changes

What do demand characteristics potentially reveal to participants?

The true purpose of the investigation

What aspects can investigator effects include?

Design, selection & interaction steps

What does randomisation use to control variables?

Chance

What is the main feature of standardisation in research?

Same procedures for all participants

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