Rule utilitarianism (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Rule utilitarianism
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Developer of rule utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill

Mill's label for Bentham's ethics

Swine ethics

What does Mill's liberal principle emphasize?

Maximum freedom/liberty for individuals

Mill's harm principle

Actions shouldn't harm another individual

Rule utilitarianism key idea

Follow rules for greatest happiness over time

Mill's issue with Bentham's utility

Happiness too complex for simple calculations

Mill's secondary principles

General rules from society's best results

Mill's pleasure measurement approach

Qualitatively, then quantitatively

Lower pleasures examples

Food, drink, drugs, sex

Higher pleasures examples

Passion, love, art, poetry, knowledge

What does Mill avoid calculating?

Pleasure/pain in the moment

Harm principle prevents what?

Individual harm for others' pleasure

Mill's aim vs hedonism

Human flourishing

Mill on universal human rights

Doesn't believe in them

What does Mill's theory ignore about actions?

Intentions behind them

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