Rule utilitarianism (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Rule utilitarianism
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Who developed Bentham's utilitarianism into rule utilitarianism?

John Stuart Mill

What term did Mill use to describe Bentham's ethics?

Swine ethics

What does the harm principle state?

Actions should not harm another person

What does rule utilitarianism say you should follow?

Rules bringing greatest happiness over time

Why did Mill disagree with Bentham's use of utility to judge every action?

Happiness is too complex for this

What are 'secondary principles' in Mill's theory?

General rules from what society shows works

How should pleasure be measured according to Mill?

Qualitatively before quantitatively

Which are examples of higher pleasures?

Passion, love, art, poetry, knowledge

Which are examples of lower pleasures?

Food, drink, drugs, and sex

What did Mill think we should move towards rather than hedonism?

Human flourishing

How does the harm principle correct flaws in Bentham's theory?

By preventing harm to individuals

What is a weakness of Mill's rule utilitarianism?

It doesn't believe in universal rights

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