Augustine's teaching on Human Nature (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Human relationships pre- and post-Fall
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What did Augustine believe happened to human nature as a result of the fall?

It was fatally damaged by sin

What did Emperor Constantine establish in the Roman Empire regarding religion?

Religious pluralism

What did the Manichees believe about good and evil?

They are dualist forces battling

According to Manichean belief, what is the soul part of?

Kingdom of light

What key realization about evil did Augustine gain from Plotinus?

Evil is absence of good

How did Augustine's view of knowing God change after meeting St Ambrose?

From reason to grace given by God

How does Augustine describe humans before the fall?

In a state of perfection

What term did Augustine use to describe pre-fall friendship between Adam, Eve and God?

Concordia

How did Augustine view Adam and Eve's pre-fall sexual relationship?

Love-induced, not governed by lust

What is cupiditas according to Augustine?

Self-love of earthly things

What does Caritas mean in Augustine's teaching?

Selfless love equivalent to agape

Which virtues display Caritas: prudence, fortitude, temperance and what else?

Justice

What metaphor does Augustine use for the struggle between cupiditas and Caritas?

A civil war

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