The challenge of secularism (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The rise of secularism and secularisation
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Secularism definition

Religion should have no role in state, govt & public life

Procedural secularism

State treats all religions equally, no preference

Programmatic secularism

State purely secular, excludes religion from public institutions

Steve Bruce on Christianity in Britain

Pale shadow of its former self

Bruce's prediction for Christian membership %

Will fall below 10%

How many ways does Casanova identify secularisation?

Three ways

Casanova's 1st way secularisation discussed

Decline of religious belief and practice

Casanova's 2nd way secularisation discussed

Privatisation of religion

Casanova's 3rd way secularisation discussed

Secular separation of state, economy & science from religion

Linda Woodhead on UK spirituality

Flourishing as UK-Christianity bond dissolves

Example of increased spiritual practice

Mindfulness

Advantage of secularism (government)

Represents all people without preference to specific groups

Disadvantage of secularism (tradition)

Ignores accumulated wisdom & tradition of Christianity-govt link

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