Liberation Theology and Marx (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Liberation theology's use of Marx to analyse social sin
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What does liberation theology use Marxist analysis to examine?

Structural causes of social sin

Which institutions did liberation theology identify as structural causes of social sin?

Schools, churches, and the state

What conflict divided Latin America when liberation theology was formed?

Communism vs capitalism

How did Gutierrez describe the poor in society?

Alienated from society and exploited

According to liberation theology, what should be the purpose of development?

To increase human well-being

What happens to injustice in the structures supporting industrialization?

It becomes institutionalized

Which specific Marxist theory did Gutierrez reference in his theology?

Theory of alienation and exploitation

What was Gutierrez's view on Christians and political involvement?

It was impossible not to get involved

What alternative was seen as more viable than capitalism in Latin America?

Socialist ideal

What did Gutierrez say was the Church's responsibility?

To challenge injustice and inhumanity

What happened to Archbishop Oscar Romero?

He was assassinated whilst offering mass

Why did Oscar Romero become a martyr for liberation theology?

He spoke out against state tolerance

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