Ancient Philosophical influences (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Aristotles' understanding of reality
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What did Aristotle believe about gaining knowledge from the changing world?

We can if we understand causal processes

What is actuality in Aristotle's philosophy?

Something in its current state

What does potentiality mean?

The way things could become

Which of Aristotle's causes refers to what something is made of?

Material cause

What is the formal cause?

The essence or defining character

What is the efficient cause?

What brings it into existence

What is telos?

The final end or goal

What type of knowledge does Aristotle's four causes allow us to gain?

A posteriori knowledge

According to Aristotle, what is the soul in relation to the human body?

The formal cause of the body

What key characteristic must the Prime Mover have?

It must be unmoved

How should the Prime Mover be understood according to Aristotle?

As something that pulls on things

What did Francis Bacon argue about Aristotle's final cause?

It has no place in empirical science

What does Sartre mean by 'existence precedes essence'?

Humans exist then decide their purpose

What is the fallacy of composition criticism of Aristotle?

True of part doesn't mean true of whole

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