Religious experience (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Swinburne's principle of credulity
Swinburne's principle of credulity
Believe things are as they seem unless evidence to contrary
Swinburne's principle of testimony
Swinburne's principle of testimony
Believe what people tell us unless good reason not to
Swinburne's cumulative argument
Swinburne's cumulative argument
Sheer quantity of testimony points to validity of experiences
Alston: prima facie justified
Alston: prima facie justified
Beliefs from experience are justified at first sight
Alston's epistemic chauvinism
Alston's epistemic chauvinism
Unjustified view that only empirical knowledge is genuine
Otto: mysterium tremendum et fascinans
Otto: mysterium tremendum et fascinans
An awe-inspiring fascinating mystery
Otto: numinous
Otto: numinous
Awe-inspiring holiness that can't be explained otherwise
Schleiermacher: self-authenticating
Schleiermacher: self-authenticating
Religious experiences require no testing to be genuine
Freud: infantile neurosis
Freud: infantile neurosis
Freud's description of religious belief as mental illness
Freud: the id
Freud: the id
Selfish, pleasure-seeking element present from birth
Dawkins: simulation software in the brain
Dawkins: simulation software in the brain
Brain creates models from sensory input, can mislead
Starbuck: age range for conversion experiences
Starbuck: age range for conversion experiences
15-24 year olds
Persinger's God Helmet success rate
Persinger's God Helmet success rate
Over 80% of test subjects had induced experiences
Ramachandran's link to religious experiences
Ramachandran's link to religious experiences
Temporal lobe epilepsy linked to religious visions
Marsh Chapel Experiment result
Marsh Chapel Experiment result
Nearly all who took hallucinogen reported religious experience
