Arguments based on observation (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The teleological argument
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What does the Greek word 'telos' mean in the teleological argument?

End or purpose

What type of argument is the teleological argument in terms of how knowledge is acquired?

A posteriori

The teleological argument is inductive. What does this mean about its conclusion?

God's existence is probable

In Aquinas' Fifth Way, why can objects perform their jobs efficiently?

They were designed that way

In Aquinas' archer analogy, what does the arrow represent?

Things in the world needing guidance

In Paley's watch analogy, what is the watch's specific purpose?

To measure time

Which example does Paley use to show purpose in nature?

The eye designed for seeing

According to Paley, do natural disasters prove the world lacks a designer?

No, design remains despite imperfection

In Design qua Regularity, what proves routine in the universe?

Newton's laws of motion and gravity

What is Tennent's anthropic principle?

Earth's conditions fine-tuned for humans

What is Hume's main criticism of the watch analogy?

Universe creation radically disanalogous

What does Darwin's theory of natural selection challenge?

Order results from design and purpose

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