The cosmological argument (OCR A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The cosmological argument
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What type of argument is the Cosmological Argument?

Inductive argument

Why is the Cosmological Argument classified as A Posteriori?

It is based on experience

What approach does the Cosmological Argument use?

Natural theology

In Aquinas' First Way, what does motion mean?

Potentiality to actuality

In Aquinas' example, what makes wood hot?

Actually hot fire

What does Aquinas believe about infinite regress?

It is impossible

In the Second Way, what premise states nothing can do what?

Nothing can cause its own existence

What is God called in Aquinas' Second Way?

The Uncaused Causer

What does contingent existence mean in the Third Way?

Relies on something else for existence

What type of being does the Third Way conclude God is?

A necessary being

What does the Cosmological Argument establish as a strength?

God's necessity

Who argues the fallacy of composition against the argument?

Hume and Russell

What does Hume reject in his criticism?

The possibility of a necessary being

What does physics show according to the weaknesses?

Something can come from nothing

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